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2022/03/15 (Tuesday)

Previous Day

  • Lab in-personnel: Matt, Shubham
Status Run 76 beginning. LN2 transfer yesterday.
0730 MC(Cernox) = 77.1 K, Sorb = 122.2 K, G2/G1/P1 (circulation) = 540/599 mbar
0930 IVC = 1.6 mbar
0930 Start pumping out IVC with Scroll Pump. When pressure falls below 0.1 mbar switch to Turbo Pump.
0935 Turn on 3He pump and open V6 to 12.6%, reestablishing circulation like yesterday. G2/G1/P1 → 666/735/1.3 mbar and settle
0945 Close V12a speedivalve for 2 minutes to assess throughput. G1 falls at 64.9 mbar/min, good. Reopen V12a speedivalve
0950 Pump mixture from fridge and Trap 1 to Dump
Throughput test procedure, Cold Trap 1:
  1. All mixture in dump, LN2 trap 1 cold, condenser & still valves open (3He pump on - optional)
  2. Open V9, V13a, V12a+speedivalve, V3. Wait for G1 to be close to G2 (within 100 mbar).
  3. Close V12a+speedivalve and V3, open V1
  4. monitor G1
0955 Perform mixture throughput test at MC = 77 K using above procedure with 3He pump on. Let G1 rise to 538 mbar before Step 3, then it falls to 66 mbar, then rises. Throughput = 41.4 mbar/min. Slightly lower than last time, 2021 December 1
1000 Open mixture to both sides of the fridge and cold LN2 Trap 1.
1015 Electrical checks on all three cables. Everything looks good except the issue discovered yesterday: motor coil X2 is open.
1020 Turbo on IVC = 10 nbar. With Turbo valved out for 1 minute, IVC = 190 nbar.
1020 Leak Detector on IVC ~ 1700 pbarL/s. Switch back to pumping with turbo.
1155 Turbo on IVC = 7.4 nbar. With Turbo valved out for 1 minute, IVC = 190 nbar.
1020 Leak Detector on IVC ~ 1200 pbarL/s. Switch back to pumping with turbo.
1205 IVC = 1250 pbarL/s
1205 Begin blowing out LN2. Main bath (G3) → 675 mbar+1atm
1210 IVC = 1320 pbarL/s, MB = 666 mbar+1atm
1220 IVC = 1300 pbarL/s, MB = 647 mbar+1atm
1225 IVC = 1280 pbarL/s, MB = 642 mbar+1atm
1230 Fill LN2 cold trap bath
1235 IVC = 1240 pbarL/s, MB = 637 mbar+1atm
1240 IVC = 1220 pbarL/s, MB = 646 mbar+1atm
1245 IVC = 1210 pbarL/s, MB = 285 mbar+1atm and falling, looks like blowout is about over
1245 IVC leak signal starts rising.
1238 IVC = 18000 pbarL/s and rising. Crap.
1250 MB = 200 mbar+1atm and flattening
1250 Stop LN2 blowout
1300 IVC = 61200 pbarL/s.
1300 Start pumping out Main Bath. We'll see if the leak signal falls again - that will verify that there's a leak at an IVC indium seal in the MB.
1305 IVC falls to 38500 pbarL/s when MB falls to 0.5 atm.
1310 IVC falls below 10000 pbarL/s as MB falls low enough for P2 to be in range.
1315 IVC = 1800 pbarL/s, MB = 0.5 mbar.
1315 IVC = 1320 pbarL/s, MB = 0.32 mbar.
The situation is pretty clear: the bottom indium seal has failed, we have a leak (and as usual it didn't show up until 77K). We can't cool like this, we need to warm up.
UPDATE: realized that I used the wrong indium for the seal. Used 1mm diameter, didn't see the spool of 1.5 mm diameter.
1345 Fill MB with N2 gas. Leak signal goes up but not very much, → 1660 pbarL/s
1350 Start slowly filling IVC with N2 gas. Fill to about 100mbar on Pfeiffer gauge, 0.08 atm on mechanical gauge. Temperature didn't budge so I'll stop there, maybe the N2 is condensing.
1410 Let 100 mbar N2 gas into vacuum manifold. Then open cryostat vacuum jacket valve to let this into the vacuum jacket. Vacuum jacket → 4.0 mbar
1430 Sorb = 135 K and rising. MC(Cernox) has warmed slightly, 77.9 K
1435 Let 100 mbar N2 gas into vacuum manifold. Then open cryostat vacuum jacket valve to let this into the vacuum jacket. Vacuum jacket → 7.4 mbar
1440 Let 100 mbar N2 gas into vacuum manifold. Then open cryostat vacuum jacket valve to let this into the vacuum jacket. Vacuum jacket → 10 mbar
1540 MC(Cernox)/Sorb = 82.8/173 K and rising.
1540 Let 100 mbar N2 gas into vacuum manifold. Then open cryostat vacuum jacket valve to let this into the vacuum jacket. Vacuum jacket → 14 mbar
1540 Let 100 mbar N2 gas into vacuum manifold. Then open cryostat vacuum jacket valve to let this into the vacuum jacket. Vacuum jacket → 16 mbar
1545 Let 100 mbar N2 gas into vacuum manifold. Then open cryostat vacuum jacket valve to let this into the vacuum jacket. Vacuum jacket → 19 mbar
1545 Let 100 mbar N2 gas into vacuum manifold. Then open cryostat vacuum jacket valve to let this into the vacuum jacket. Vacuum jacket → 22 mbar
1600 Let about 0.30 atm N2 gas into IVC. MC(Cernox) = 86.7 K, so this should be slightly over 1 atm at room temperature.
1705 MC(Cernox) = 101.9 K, warming at 13.2 K/hr. Assuming Troom = 71 F this implies a warming tau of 14.6 hours. That means the time to reach 0 C is 32 hours, which would be 1 am Thursday morning.
1740 Turn MC and Still heaters on to 20 mW each (couldn't hurt)
1745 MC(Cernox)/Sorb = 109.4/244 K and rising.
1655 Working on replacing the end of Fridge Out 1, the thermometer cable with the Still, Coldplate, and RuOx thermometers. Clipped all the wires at the connector. Labeled them with pieces of masking tape with the letter designation from the old military connectors. Also put the wire color in FridgeWireMap.xlsx on the fridge computer (but the colors aren't unique). In addition to the wires in the cable there are four short pieces of wire soldered at different points to the metal mesh shield around the cable - these were soldered to a tab that screwed onto the connector.
Note: wires that are not connected to one of the three thermometers should not be soldered to the Dsub connector. I suspect that the 1K Pot and Sorb thermometers and the Still and MC heaters are connected to this cable as well as to the IGH. And the LakeShore scanner shorts out any connected thermometer that is not being read out.

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